砀山古城400字作文素材 第1篇
商丘，是我国著名的文化名城，也是中华民族的发祥地。她地处河南的最东端，豫、鲁、苏、皖四省的结合部，是河南的东大门，也是距我国东部沿海城市较近的一座城市，风景优美、气候宜人。辖6县2区1市，面积10704平方公里，人口800万。
这里地理位置优越，交通便利。亚欧大陆桥----陇海铁路和中国最长的南北交通大动脉----京九铁路在此相交，北京至珠海的105国道与天水至连云港的310国道在此交汇，形成了双十字交通枢纽。这里地理、区位、交通优势在我国名列前茅，屈指可数。所以不难相信，商丘这个古老文明而今又披上新装的城市有巨大的发展潜力和美好的发展前景。
商丘历史悠久、文化灿烂，4000多年的文明史，为商丘留下了灿若繁星的历史人文景观：商丘古城保存完好，城内以“八卦”图形排列，堪称古代建筑艺术瑰宝。商丘是至圣先祖孔子的祖居地，文哲大师庄子的故里，古代巾帼英雄花木兰的故乡。这里有距今4000多年前的中国古代第一座天文台----阏伯台也称火神台;1996年被列为中国十大考古新发现之一的永城芒砀山汉墓群;有被世人誉为“敦煌前的敦煌”的汉墓画和堪称世界之最的石室墓;还有火祖纪念地----燧人氏陵;唐朝爱国将领张巡的殉难地----张巡祠;北宋时期全国四大书院之首的应天书院;桃花扇的主人公侯方域著书之所-----壮悔堂等等。共有国家级保护单位两处，省级文物保护单位22处，市县级文物保护单位200多处，现代革命胜迹20多处，馆藏文物1万多件。
当您在这里游览的时候，您不得不沉思，也不得不振奋，因为这里是“商”民族的发祥地，是中华民族的摇篮，这里深扎着中华民族的“根”。
下面就开始我们的游程。
(神火大道)
现在我们正在行进的这条道路叫神火大道。长公里，宽60米。路两旁黄杨碧绿，芳草如茵，使这条路显得宽广、美丽而明亮。
前面的城市二环路长42公里，宽52米。市区12条纵横交错的城市街道，把相距近10公里的商丘古城和新兴的商丘市连为一体，使城市框架扩大到40平方公里。
(途经豫东宾馆)
路边的这座宾馆是豫东宾馆，这是一座花园式的宾馆，形态各异的石雕点缀其间，使这座宾馆充满了生机和活力。大门口的这座黄牛石雕象征着豫东宾馆勤勤恳恳、无怨无悔、勇往直前的精神。
(途经天宇大酒店)
路边的这座酒店叫天宇大酒店，天空的“天”，宇宙的“宇”，听她的名字，就可以想象到她的宏大规模和非凡的气势。这座宾馆装修的富丽堂皇，豪华气派，是商丘市的一座形象工程。投资亿元，建筑面积万平方米，是按五星级标准设计装修的一座现代化的大酒店。
(远望前面古“商”字)
请往前看，猜猜那座巨大的深红色的雕塑是什么?(汽车行驶古商字下)现在我来给大家提供正确答案，这是一个古老的“商”字，从前后左右四个方位看，都是相同的一个字，这“商”字是根据甲骨文中“商”字进行造型上的变异、取舍和夸张，创作了这座既有东方传统文化，又有商丘特定文化的城市雕塑。她位于京港大道与南京路交汇的环岛中心，高21米，横向跨度为22米。是1997年商丘市人民政府投资修建的，和位于310国道环岛中心的那座城雕“玄鸟”一起花了200多万元。她寓意商丘古城为“商都”，祖先的灿烂与荣耀仍是今日商丘人的自豪。“商”字城雕显示着商丘人向现代化旅游商贸城市发展的追求，更是商丘人为自己的城市兴旺发达所赋予的象征。
那么为什么要用古“商”字作为商丘市的市标呢?(请回答)。因为，商丘历史悠久，是“先商”民族的发祥地。这里曾是商族人的居住地，是他们发明了与邻国进行物品交换的交易活动，从此，从事物品交换的商族人便被成为“商人”。“商人”一词的特殊含义由此固定下来，并派生出了“商品”“商业”等与“商”有关的众多词汇。
北城门
中国的历史文化名城商丘古城到了。
这座古城叫归德府城，建于明朝正德年间，即1551年，距今已489年。这座古城建的很美，它是按八卦修建的，也有人称它为“八卦城”，这座城外圆内方。
古城有四个城门。东门叫“宾阳门”。宾客的“宾”，太阳的“阳”。因出东门迎着太阳，所以叫“宾阳门”。南门因拱着“太阳”，所以叫“拱阳门”。北门因拱着北斗星，所以叫“拱辰门”。这里的“辰”，是指北斗星。西门叫“垤泽门”。“垤”作“丘”，古时说的商丘，不是指这座城池，而是指城西南的阏伯台，那个高丘，就是“商丘”。水为泽，因为睢水自西东上，路经城南。西方有丘有水，所以西门叫“垤(叠)泽门”。这四座城门的名字都起的很美。
内城的地势呈拱背形，象乌龟的背一样，中间高，四周低，略向南倾斜。南门东、西两侧，各有一水门，通过这两个水门把水排进护城河。需要说明的是，内城的南门和城墙，是北宋南京城的北城门和北城墙，距今已逾千年。在地面上能保留上千年城墙，实属罕见。
很多建筑专家认为，商丘古城是一座很有科研价值的历史文化名城。所以，1986年被_公布为国家级历史文化名城，1996年又被公布为国家重点文物保护单位。她也是陇海和京九线上的一颗明珠。
(张巡等雕塑前)
这六座雕塑是唐代为睢阳殉难的六忠烈塑像。商丘古城坐落在睢水北岸，即睢水之阳，所以称睢阳。安史之乱时，安禄山的儿子安庆绪，杀掉了安禄山，为了夺取唐王朝的江山，不惜派重兵十三万夺取睢阳城。睢阳太守许远和真源令张巡合兵一处，只有6800将士。这6800将士抵挡叛军十三万。许远自知不如张巡，主动让贤。张巡授命于危难之时，指挥了这场惊天地、泣鬼神的睢阳守卫战。粮食吃尽了，捕鼠罗雀，就是逮老鼠捉麻雀吃。老鼠、麻雀吃光了，连草纸、树皮也吃净。有的战士，就偷偷地将死者的尸体吃掉。在万不得已的情况下，张巡又将自己的妻子杀掉让士兵吃，士兵不忍吃，张巡就拔出佩剑，喝令将士为了大唐江山和黎民百姓一定要吃下去。含着眼泪分而食之。最后终因寡不抵众城破，叛军用刀压住张巡的脖子，劝张巡投降，张巡破口大骂，他们又把刀插进张巡嘴中，把舌头搅碎，牙齿搅落，杀害在睢阳城一小巷内。所以后人称此巷为“断头巷”。
阏 伯 台
我们现在看到的这座高台叫阏伯台。阏伯是轩辕氏黄帝的四世孙，帝喾(愧)高辛氏的儿子。曾辅佐大禹治水，因功封于商，赐为“子”姓，就是儿子的“子”。至今我们商丘还有个风俗，谁家生了孩子就送鸡蛋表示祝贺，并将鸡蛋染红分给孩子们去吃。因为咱们中华民族有个很好的传说，谁能吃了玄鸟蛋，就能生下一个有作为的儿子。吃红鸡蛋就源于子阏伯。《诗经商颂》有两句诗：“天命玄鸟，降而生商”，说的就是呢?
古时所说的商丘不是指城池，这个台就叫“商丘”。为什么叫商丘?天上有二十八宿，二十八宿中有颗商星，因为这里上应商星，故名“商”。古时将居住地和坟墓称丘。因阏伯曾在这上面居住，死后又葬在这里，为纪念阏伯故名商丘。后来人们把做生意的人称为“商人”，商人这一名词也是源于商丘。的天文台，玄鸟生商，阏伯就是商的始祖。当年阏伯就是在这台上观星计时，掌握四时变化，指导农牧业生产，这座台就是咱们中华民族最早距今已四千年。
今天我们所看到的这个建筑，是元代大德年间的建筑，距今已有720__年的历史，它比北京故宫还要早得多。它的东边是钟楼，西边是鼓楼，所谓晨钟暮鼓，就是早上敲钟，晚上击鼓。中间是拜殿，拜殿之后是大殿，大殿东西各有一耳房，种鼓楼后面有东、西禅门，整个建筑小巧玲珑而别致。
此台高88尺，周长200步，共有42个台阶。俗话说“救人一命胜造七级浮屠。”42个台阶就是6个7级，六是吉祥数字，为之六六大顺。台阶由薄及厚，步步登高，意思是凡来此朝拜者都会有好运，就象芝麻开花一样节节高。祝大家好运，请台上观光。
(阏伯台大殿内)
中间这尊塑像是阏伯塑像。东边这位是负责祭祀，古时谁不搞祭祀就是大逆不道，所以，他负责祭祀商星。西边这位负责做文字记载和数字计算。相传，阏伯将火种至于丘上，黎民百姓如需火种，就来此取。这位负责保存火种。失了火怎么办?西边这位负责灭火。和起来叫管火用火。从此不难看出，4020__年前，我们的老祖宗就知道搞消防了。请出门向左转，从后面绕到西禅门。
遂 皇 陵
阏伯台西北数百米处就是三皇之首的遂皇陵。遂人、伏羲、神农，号称三皇。
中华民族还有一个很美好的传说。上古时，商丘叫遂明国，不识四十昼夜。其人不死，厌世则升天。国有遂木，又叫火树，屈盘万倾，云雾处于其间。有鸟若窳(雨)，就是猫头鹰。用嘴去啄燧木，发出火光，圣人受到启发，于是就折下燧木钻木取火，人们就把这位圣人称为燧人氏。
人工取火的发明，对于远古人类的生活无疑起了极为重大的作用。所以才引起后人极大的重视。这些传说固然夹杂着后代人的生活内容，蒙上了神秘的外衣，但它依然反映着朴素的远古人类生活的事实背景。
燧皇陵建于何时已不可考。原有大殿、东西厢房、石像等，古柏参天，庄严肃穆，后毁于战火。1992年又进行了重修。1992年国际旅游观光年“黄河之旅”首游式点火仪式。同年七月河南省第七届青年运动会有在此取了“_”。党和__、钱伟长、伍修权，亲自题词，誉为“中华第一火种”。
砀山古城400字作文素材 第2篇
各位游客：
大家好!
我是导游__。名闻世界的平遥古城终于到啦!平遥古城是我国保存最为完整的一座古代县城，主要是保留了明清时代的古城建筑特点。古城在1997年被联合国教科文组织列入了世界文化遗产名录，真不简单啊!当我们进入古城时，就好像来到明清时代，可以领略到那个时候的经济文化、风土人情。
我们现在现在所处的位置是古城的南门。大家细心观察眼前的城墙吧!你们想的到吗?我们其实是处在一只大乌龟的龟首部位呢!这只龟可不是一只缩头乌龟，而是一只大神龟!这座城在平遥民间被称为“龟城”。据说是因方形的城墙形如龟状：六座城门南北各一、东西各二。南门是龟首，北门地势最低是龟尾，东西四座城门是龟的四肢。城内四大街、八小街、七十二条胡同构成龟甲上的八卦图!它有什么深刻的寓意呢?它希冀借龟神之力，使平遥古城坚如磐石，固若金汤，永世长存。它始建于西周年代，至今有2700多年的历史呢，还真的像龟一样长寿呢!我们现在看到的古城，是明洪武三年(1370年)扩建后的模样。
让我们走进城里，穿越到明清时代，一起领略古城独特而又古老的风采!看，古城的房屋里大多是灰砖砌成的，还装饰精巧的木雕、砖雕或石雕，还配有浓重乡土气息的剪纸窗花，看上去真是古香古色，真不愧是世界文化遗产。
看过古街，我们接着参观平遥古城的“灵魂”――平遥文庙。这座庙历史悠久，是我国现存保持最完整的文庙。它还有“小故宫”之称，规模宏大，规制齐全。大家好好地感受下古老的文化气息吧!接着，我们一起登上魁星楼，来沾沾状元的灵气吧!看，这座楼小巧玲珑，却直指天空，有“手可摘星辰”之感，据说，当年凡中状元者都要登上魁星楼、文昌阁，经过云路坊，经过拌桥(也称状元桥)，再到文庙祭拜孔子。
大家的肚子在唱“空城计”了吧，小黄带大家去品尝名小吃――平遥牛肉。接下去，还有更多的名胜古迹在等着你呢!
砀山古城400字作文素材 第3篇
“红色收藏家”谢海
谢海，其实只是辽宁大连的普通市民。因为对俄罗斯文化的兴趣，坚持收藏中俄友谊纪念品。今年9月，俄罗斯总统_前往旅顺拜谒苏军烈士陵园，随后参观苏军纪念塔展品陈列室。陈列室里展出了200余件二战时期苏军纪念物，其中有近百件来自谢海。虽身患直肠癌，做过两次大手术，连几万元手术费都拿不起，他仍不舍得卖掉藏品。网友为之感动，因为他与病魔赛跑永不服输，因为他锲而不舍地记录和纪念那段我们难以忘怀的友谊。
砀山古城400字作文素材 第4篇
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to our beautiful Colorful Yunnan. It'sa great honor to meet you. I'm Xiao Pu, our tour guide. Next to me is my littlefriend Xiao Li. We are very honored to be your tour guide. The place we aregoing to today is the ancient city of Lijiang, which is known as _Gusu on theplateau_ and _Venice in the East_. Perhaps you may think, how could Xiao Puboast so much about Lijiang? In fact, I don't exaggerate at all. The ancientcity of Lijiang is just because the Yuquan water runs through the whole city,which is divided into the West River, the middle river and the East River. Inthe ancient city, it is divided into more tributaries, walking through streetsand alleys, walls and houses. Street layout is free, not neat. The main streetis near the river, the alley is near the canal, and the clear spring flowsthrough the street, the town and the house. The poem _every family flows withwater, and every family hangs with Yang_ is a true portrayal of this city, soalthough it is a small town on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has thecharacteristics of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River.
Dayan town
Next, let me tell you about the history of Lijiang. The ancient city ofLijiang is located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain. Surrounded by greenmountains, the city is like a big Jasper inkstone. In ancient times, _inkstone_and _Yan_ were interlinked. Therefore, the chieftain of Ming Dynasty renamed theancient city _Dayan_, which means prosperous culture and outstanding people.
Maybe before Lijiang in the future, everyone has heard that Lijiang ancientcity has one characteristic, that is, it is the only ancient city without citywalls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Why is there no citywalls? It is said that the hereditary rulers of Lijiang all have the surname ofmu, so building a city is bound to be like adding a frame with the word_trapped_. The chieftain of Mu family did not set up a city wall because oftaboo.
The ancient city was built in the late Southern Song Dynasty with a historyof about 800 years. It has been a political, economic and military town inNorthwest Yunnan and a hub for the economic and cultural exchanges among Naxi,Khan, Tibet and other ethnic groups. Xu Xiake, a famous Chinese traveler in MingDynasty, once wrote that _the beauty of the palace is determined by the king_,which is also the important town of the ancient tea horse road in history. Thecity covers an area of square kilometers, with a permanent population of30000 and 16900 Naxi people.
Lijiang ancient city was listed as a national historical and cultural cityby the State Council in 1986, and as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in1997. So what should we visit in Lijiang?
1、 Climbing the range rover, you can see the form of the ancient city. Theancient city skillfully used the terrain, with lion mountain in the west,Xiangshan Mountain and Jinhong mountain in the north. It was moved from thenorthwest to the southeast, avoiding the cold wind of snow mountain, leading tothe warm wind in the southeast and occupying the convenient place.
2、 The ancient city makes full use of the spring water. The Yuhe River inthe city is divided into three parts, three parts into nine parts, and thendivided into countless canals, clean and full of aura. [by [finishing]
3、 Walking along the street, you can see the buildings of the ancient buildings in the ancient city are all simple courtyard residents. Thebuildings are simple and crude. The courtyard layout and the internal buildingsare rich and delicate, which constitute a harmonious relationship between manand nature.
4、 If you enter the city and cross the bridge, you can see the layout ofthe whole city. The layout of the ancient city is free and flexible. Stonebridges, wooden bridges, flowers, birds, fish and insects, musical instruments,chess, calligraphy and painting, and folk customs make the ancient cityunique.
Entrance to the ancient city
We have come to the entrance of the ancient city. Some people say it's amother and son's water wheel, while others say it's a couple's water wheel. Howcan we not see the gate? In fact, you can't see it. It's also a wonder ofLijiang ancient city, that is, you can't see the city gate or the city wall,because there is no city wall or the city gate in the ancient city, because thehead of Naxi nationality's surname is _Mu_. If the city wall and the city gateare built, it will become _trapped_. So there is no city wall or the city gatein the ancient city. Please see, this is the screen wall of President JiangZemin's inscription _the ancient city of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage_. Itis dignified and beautiful. _Three squares and one Zhaobi_ is the of Naxi folk houses. To the right is the water column. It reflects theimportance of fire prevention in civil structure buildings of ancient city atthat time, which is also the wisdom of Naxi ancestors. This is a world heritagemonument. The symbol is connected by a circle and a box, indicating the harmonybetween man and nature. Next, let's visit the ancient city!
Layout of ancient city
Ladies and gentlemen, there must be such a question in mind. There are manyancient cities like this in China. Why is this remote ancient city on theplateau chosen? If you want to get the answer, please follow Xiao Li. A lane, afamily, a careless you stand in a hundred years of history, this feeling, on theroad, in various courtyards, you can feel everywhere. Therefore, this ancientcity is not built for filming or mystery. It's a real and living ancient you look at it, you will feel that it's much smoother than the road you justwalked. The stone slabs with five flowers seem to have a lot of gravel in , it's a kind of lejiaoyan unique to Lijiang. It's collected from thesurrounding mountains. Because of its colorful colors, the local people call itfive flowers Stone, pedestrian horse tread, after hundreds of years, polishedsmooth and transparent, first-class rain, poetic at your feet, this street iscalled Xinhua street. On both sides of the street, you can occasionally seecouplets of different colors pasted on the doors of some people's houses. SomeNaxi people have died, and they all have to commemorate three years. The firstyear is white couplet with black characters, the second year is green coupletwith black characters, and the third year is couplet pasted. This is thenostalgia of Naxi people for their dead relatives. After some forest likepavements, clear river water, small bridges and weeping willows, it is printedin your eyes, but you don't see it Passing by such a clear river, I can see rowsof tables and chairs and bursts of music coming into my ears. This is what theguests call _Foreigner Street_. However, the shops on this street are not run byforeigners. The bars there are bookish, rebellious and pure business. Everyonecan get what they want. The convenient place for people in the city to_recharge_ in Lijiang is
The bar looks for feeling, especially for foreigners. There are friends,there are bridges, water, as long as not drunk, life can find a moment ofcarefree. After passing the bar street, you can see a small stone bridge, whichis called pea bridge because it sold peas there earlier. The small gate buildingon the west of the bridge is Kegong square. Kegong square is named in the alleybehind the square. In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there were twobrothers of the Yang family in the alley, and in the Daoguang period, theiryounger brother was elected again. This is a matter of pride for Lijiang order to praise the Yang family and encourage them, the government praisedthem This is a special place.
Standing there, looking to the East, you can see an open area. This is thecentral Sifang street. Sifang street is the central guangachang of the ancientcity, covering an area of about five mu. There are two main reasons why it iscalled Sifang street. One reason is that the shape of the square is very similarto the square magistrate's seal. It is named Sifang street by the chieftain,which means _Quan Zhen Sifang_. Some people say that the road there leads toSifang Fang is the distribution center of people and logistics in alldirections, so it is called Sifang street. Why is Sifang street so famous? If wesay that the silk road is another world-famous trade channel in the north ofChina, there is also a trade channel in the south of China known as the _teahorse ancient road_. It is a trade channel for the horses, fur, Tibetan medicineand other specialties in the Tibetan area and Lijiang, and tea, silk, jewelryand other commodities in the south. Lijiang ancient city is an important town onthe tea horse ancient road, and Sifang street is the important one Since ancienttimes, Sifang street, the trade center of the town, has been an open-air fairwith a history of 300 years. It is necessary to realize the mystery of Sifangstreet. In the early morning, people who get up early begin to buy breakfast,which is a hazy Sifang street. In the afternoon, traders who buy copper,mountain goods and snacks form a prosperous market. This is the reason Sifangstreet is full of vigor and vitality; it's just dark when businessmen go home,and after a time of friction, there are still people and sunshine left. The oldpeople basking in the sun at the bridge head are replaced by children playing,and the bars on both sides show the oily light of night, which is the makeup ofSifang street. At about two o'clock in the morning, Sifang street people go toempty streets, and the alleys are deep and unpredictable, only the sound ofrunning water rises and falls, which is the reason It's Lijiang with a plainface. meet
Come down, let my little friend Xiao Li, continue to show you how tobrowse!
Ancient city dwellings
Next, let's go to _Naxi Siheyuan_ for a visit! The folk in the ancient cityabsorbed the architectural culture of Han, Bai, Tibetan and other nationalities,but also integrated the national architectural culture and , forming a lot of Naxi style of _three squares and one wall, fourin five patio_. The architectural form of the front and rear courtyard, thesetting of the gatehouse and the front building, the patio paving, the six doorand its decorative lights constitute a strong local color and . Speaking of this, let's go in and have a look. The _four infive patios_ there are four houses in the southeast and northwest. There is asmall patio between each two neighboring houses, and there are five patios inthe middle. So it's called _four in five patios_. Four blocks of housing areupstairs and downstairs are imaginative, so it is also called _zouma cornerbuilding_.
Friends may ask, which part of Naxi residence has the most Naxicharacteristics? That is Liuhe door and the window core on Liuhe door - _fourseasons Bogu_. _Four seasons_ is Nash, which means _four seasons_. Reflectingthe high expectations of the Naxi people for life, this six door can beinstalled or removed, convenient and flexible. When it is opened, it is thedoor, and when it is closed, it is the window. At ordinary times, only the twoin the middle are opened. When there are red and white events, and there aremany guests, the six doors can be removed. In the composition of the windowcore, the famous flowers and different flowers, auspicious birds and animals,and perfect allusions are used to express the perfect wishes of Naxi people forfour auspicious seasons, happiness of fortune and longevity, and farming andreading.
Mufu
Dear friends, have you ever seen the TV series _Mufu Fengyun_? _MufuFengyun_ is shot in Mufu. While enjoying the plot, you must be intoxicated withthe beautiful scenery and local customs of Lijiang. Now let's go to Mufu to havea look!
We visited the ancient city and Sifang street. If Sifang street is thecenter of the ancient city, Mufu is the heart of the ancient city and the _GrandView Garden_ of Lijiang ancient city culture. The chieftain of Naxi surnamed Muonce ruled Lijiang for 470 years. After three dynasties of yuan, Ming and Qing,a total of 23 dynasties were continued, and this wooden mansion, known asLijiang Forbidden City, was built. Mu's chieftain is loyal to the imperial courtand has been praised by the emperor for many times. This Zhongyi square wasapproved by the Emperor Wanli of Ming Dynasty. It is called _famous Three PagodaTemple in Dali and famous stone archway in Lijiang_.
Please see, there is Mufu. The overall structure of Mufu, from east towest, is the Zhongyi square that we have just seen, followed by the front gate,Zhaobi, conference hall, wanjuan building, Dharma protection hall, guojielou,Guangbi building, Yuyin building and Sanqing hall.
The Mufu we see now was built after the earthquake of magnitude 7 in is the assembly hall. The assembly hall is dignified, spacious andmagnificent. It is the place where the chieftains summon their guests. Look,there are three plaques on the door beam of the assembly hall, all of which arewritten with the words _serve the country sincerely_. They are the commendationsof the three emperors Hongwu, Yongle and Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. So why didthe imperial court rely so much on the Mu family? This is because the Naxipeople live in the hinterland of Jiangwan in the upper reaches of Jinsha River,with Tubo in the north and Nanzhao Dali in the south. These two local forcesoften became the unstable factors in the southwest frontier of the centraldynasty, so the Naxi nationality played an important role.
This is wanjuan building. Wanjuan building has three floors. Look, thereare no windows on the second floor. You can't see the second floor from thebottom of the building, so there are many precious books in it. To put itsimply, the wanjuan building is a place full of books, with books on the firstfloor, books on the second floor and books on the third floor. Now you can go inand visit yourself. Please abide by the order in the museum. Books can be readbut not touched! Behind the wanjuan tower is the Dharma hall. It is the house ofchieftains to discuss family affairs. In addition to the memorial tablets ofMu's ancestors, there are benches, sticks and other tools for corporalpunishment. You can see that it is the place where Master Mu uses family rulesand family laws to discipline his children. It looks like the ancestral hall weusually call.
After passing the Dharma protection hall, we walk through an ancientoverpass. This overpass can be regarded as a creation of the chieftain of Mufamily, which is based on the local conditions and the people. In this way, thegovernment and the people are at peace and do not interfere with each 's go up to the Guangbi building of Mufu. This is a 1:300 model of theancient city, where you can clearly see the whole picture of the ancient cityand Mufu. This is the Yulong bridge, the north entrance of the ancient is the West River, the middle river and the East River. Who lost his way inthe ancient city, then, upstream must be able to walk to the Yulong pictures show the rich history and culture and magnificent natural sceneryof Lijiang, please browse.
If you go further, this is the Yuyin building. On the first floor and infront of the building are the places where the chieftains sing, dance and the second floor are the places where the Fengzhao and Heshu are are copies of white sand murals in the hall. Baisha mural is a nationalkey cultural relic. It integrates Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism intoone picture, and makes three religions live in one room. This practice ofintegrating the three religions is rare in other places. In Lijiang, because theNaxi represented by Mu's chieftain is an open nation, they are culturallyinclusive.
After yuyinlou, we come to the final building on the axis of Mufu, Sanqinghall. From there, we can have a bird's-eye view of the ancient city and Mufu,and we can see the ancient city described by Xu Xiake as _Julu pianji, lingeringin the slope and valley_, and Mufu's _beauty of palace is like the king_.
Mufu is a splendid garden of architectural art, which fully reflects theelegant demeanor of the Central Plains architecture in the Ming Dynasty, whileretaining the simplicity and ruggedness of the Central Plains architecture inthe Tang and Song dynasties.
When you visit Lijiang ancient city, you should not miss Naxi ancientmusic. Naxi ancient music, which is called _lost music in all parts of China_,consists of two parts: Baisha Xiyue and Lijiang Dongjing music. After hundredsof years of development and changes, Naxi ancient music has formed a uniquestyle of integration of Han and Naxi Music, which has a strong national and folkcolor. Living in Lijiang ancient city, the most perfect arrangement at night isto listen to Naxi ancient music.
OK, when you get there, you'll have a good view of the ancient city. Ourjourney is coming to an end. During this happy time, we visited Lijiang ancientcity, which is famous both at home and abroad and has the reputation of _Veniceof China_ and _Gusu of Plateau_. Thank you for your understanding, support andcooperation with Xiao Pu and me along the way. We are deeply impressed by yourenthusiasm. At the same time, we hope that our service can leave you someperfect memories. Finally, I send my best wishes to you, and I sincerely hope wecan meet again. Thank you!
砀山古城400字作文素材 第5篇
这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。
凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清
朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年威武的模样。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过，这里曾是当年出城的唯一通道。
斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声随着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑娘家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水轻柔的抚摸。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增添了一道风景
凤凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有浓郁土家族风韵的吊脚楼，但河畔的吊脚楼大多已不在了，只有在回龙潭那里尚留有十多间老屋，细脚伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的历史。
沈从文的故居位于古城内中营街的石板小巷深处，共两进两厢，颇像北京的小四合院，整个故居都是砖木结构，青瓦白墙，木格花窗。经风雨桥，过东城门，路上是行色匆匆挑担的乡民、老屋、挑担的乡民与红伞，形成了一幅对比鲜明的图画。
就像沈从文早已仙去，凤凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青画卷，但你还是能从一个个的局部来感受到她灵光一现的魅力。凤凰古城也适合一两个人在一个小雨的天气在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的过去。
砀山古城400字作文素材 第6篇
在高考作文写作中，如何用好人物素材呢?一是对人物的选择，我们首先要选经典人物，他们是历史的经典、文化的经典、人生的经典;其次要选热点人物，他们是社会关注的焦点，有影响力，有时代感，有鲜活度。二是人物素材的运用。这里结合高考作文讲些技巧，以供参考～
1、多点透视与单点挖掘
2、再现情景，故事新编
“再现情景，故事新编”是人物素材的创新用法。“情境”“故事”将人物的经历再现还原，或适当改造，其好处是化抽象为具体，从而生动形象地表现文章所要表现的主题。
3、同类合并，突出共性
对多个名人，我们可以根据作文立意方向，将他们的精神共同点通过类比凸显出来，进而分析，以表达文章的思想观点。
砀山古城400字作文素材 第7篇
不要丢弃那只摔碎的铜管
100多年前，比利时有个小木匠，儿时他误吞过缝衣针，误食过硫酸，不幸被砖块砸破过头，还曾摔倒在点燃的炉火上……经历过一次次生死劫，能活下来已是奇迹，但这些都没阻止他对音乐的执迷。在做木工活的间隙，他总喜欢捣弄各式各样的长笛和单簧管。
21岁，他用铜做成抛物线状的圆锥管体，再安装上按键和哨头，自制成一件独特的乐器，吹奏出了曼妙的乐声。他希望把它推广给世人，于是只身来到巴黎，挨家挨户地向乐器商吹奏。可是没人瞧得起它。九年过去，他费尽苦心推介，始终无人问津。
一次偶然的机会，音乐家柏辽兹被这只铜管独特的声音吸引，特意谱写了曲子，推荐他去音乐会演出。梦寐以求的机会突然降临，他欣喜地坐上马车赶往音乐会现场，哪料到不幸又一次不期而至，那管乐器被颠簸着摔下车，摔成了两半儿。望着断裂开的铜管，他沮丧到极点。眼前不觉地映现出曾遭遇过的磨难和奚落，他懊恼地拾起两半管子，暗自责问道：难道就这样轻易地放弃来之不易的机会吗?
他不甘心就此失望，于是决定试试破碎的铜管能否发出声音。他试着将断裂的圆管合在一起，然后用力地吹气。谢天谢地，虽然需要耗费更大的心力，但总算还能发出声音，奏出婉转的音乐。他镇定地抱紧破损的乐器，来不及粘合就仓促地登上舞台，一手托住圆管，另一手摁住摔断的半截，一刻也不敢放开。悠扬的乐声响起，他再没有办法翻乐谱，只能凭记忆演奏，有几次忘了谱子，就干脆持续吹长音，直到想起乐符再继续……尽管演奏的是破碎圆管，尽管他发挥得不够完美，但显然观众已被那柔和优美的声音所征服，沉浸其中。演出结束后，响起如鸣般的掌声，他激动地弯腰致谢，半截圆管滑落到地面，这时人们才看清，原来那是一管破损的乐器。
即使身处绝境，也不轻言放弃，哪怕是仅握着一只摔碎的铜管。人们为他坚韧的性格所感动，更被铜管天籁般的乐声所折服，这种音色美妙的乐器很快流传开来，成为乐坛的新宠，而他也被巴黎音乐学院聘请为教授。他叫阿道夫·萨克斯，那只筒管以他的名字命名，就是世人皆知的萨克斯管。阿道夫曾说，吹好萨克斯，单靠嘴和气远远不够，还要靠一颗不畏失败、不言放弃的心。
被认为是傻子的科学家
本世纪最著名的物理学家爱因斯坦，童年时并不显得聪明，3岁时才学会说话，父母因而认为他是一个傻子。上学后，有位老师对他父亲说：“你的孩子将是一事无成”，甚至勒令他退学。
16岁时，他报考苏黎世大学，又因成绩差而名落孙山。但他并不恢心。通过勤奋学习，成了杰出的物理学奠基人。曾有青年问他是怎样成功的，他写下了这样一个公式：A=X+Y+Z(A代表成功，X代表勤奋学习、工作，Y代表好的学习方法，Z代表少说废话)。
贵州山区“萤火虫”老师：9个人的学校的坚守
一个人，守着1间学校、2间破屋、9个孩子。他没有豪言壮语，没有惊人事迹，却凭着对教育事业的热爱，在偏远的贵州省遵义县新民镇香坪教学点，一待就是18年，把自己的青春和热血默默奉献给了大山里的孩子们。他就是李兴举。18年来，他常常是背上背着一个娃，手里牵着一个娃，身后跟着一群娃，一路欢歌笑语地走着。
孩子们小，不会打扫卫生，他便成了清洁工;孩子们生病了，教学点所在处没有村医，他便成了“校医”;教学点瓦房漏雨了、门窗损坏了、篮球架坏了、厕所垮塌了、地面起坑了，他便成了修理工、木工、泥瓦工……孩子们不会上厕所，他又成了“保姆”……在教学点，他就是孩子们的全部。
现在，李兴举的学生有的考上了哈工大、贵州大学，很多都走出了大山，这让他感到欣慰。他被乡亲们称为“萤火虫”，虽身躯微小，却有传播知识的光。
砀山古城400字作文素材 第8篇
大家好！我是一名小导游，今天，我为大家介绍一坐文化县城——平遥古城。平遥古城是我国境内现存最为完整的明清县城，它是中原地区古县城的典型代表，现在我们还有十分钟的车程，我就先给大家做个简单的介绍。
古城位于山西省的平遥县，已有2700多年的历史，是我国唯一一座世界文化遗产古县城。平遥古城墙把平遥县城一格为两个风格迥异的世界。宝：古城便是其一。平遥城墙建于明洪武三年，全长6。4公里，为方形，城墙高12米左右，外有护城河。共有3000个哚口、72座故楼， 城墙内街道、铺面、楼市保留着明清时期的建筑；城墙外是新城，是一座古与现代建筑各成一体、交相辉映、令人遐想不已的胜地。“晋商”的发源地，中国第一家银行“日升昌”票号，在这里诞生。平遥鼎盛时期一度成为金融中心。可见，在中国金融史上，平遥占有很重要的地位。平遥有三三宝的是双林寺，寺内的彩塑造像20xx余尊，是我们的“彩塑艺术宝库”。
现在我们已经到了古城，大家跟我下车，来，首先映入我们呢眼帘的就是这青色的古城墙，大家可以仔细看看，古城的整体形状像只大乌龟，北门是龟首，南门是龟尾，东门和西门是乌龟的四肢。
现在大家跟我一起上游览车，我们在车上继续欣赏，沿着龟脊我们游览古城的大街小巷，大家可以看到这里面是一派繁荣的景象，有古代的当铺、钱庄、贸易商行，还有客栈、酒吧……都是比较丰富的，待会我们浏览车停了，大家可以自行参观，看看有没有想买的一些小纪念品，中引文这里的东西还是比较有特色的。
平遥古城是一座雄伟的古城，值得我们流连忘返，希望大家多多去发现古城的“美”！现在大家就自行参观吧，一个小时候在门口下车的地方集合，大家注意安全。